🦷 Exodontia (Tooth Extraction)
Exodontia is the branch of dentistry that deals with the removal of teeth from the mouth. It is commonly known as tooth extraction and is performed when a tooth cannot be saved with other treatments.
Why is Exodontia Needed?
A tooth may need to be removed due to:
Severe tooth decay
Advanced gum disease (periodontitis)
Impacted wisdom teeth
Fractured or broken teeth beyond repair
Overcrowding (before orthodontic treatment)
Infection not responding to root canal treatment
Preparation for dentures or implants
Types of Exodontia
i) Simple Extraction
Performed on visible teeth
Done under local anesthesia
Uses dental forceps and elevators
Quick and minimally invasive
ii) Surgical Extraction
Required for impacted or broken teeth
Small incision may be made in the gum
Sometimes bone removal is needed
Common for wisdom teeth
Procedure Overview
Clinical examination and X-ray
Local anesthesia administration
Gentle loosening of the tooth
Removal of the tooth
Placement of gauze to control bleeding
Recovery & Aftercare
Bite on gauze for 30–45 minutes
Avoid spitting or using a straw for 24 hours
Eat soft foods for 1–2 days
Maintain oral hygiene carefully
Take prescribed medications as advised
Healing usually takes 1–2 weeks, depending on the complexity.
Possible Complications (Rare)
Dry socket
Swelling or mild pain
Temporary difficulty in opening mouth
Infection (very uncommon with proper care)
Importance of Professional Care
Exodontia should always be performed by a qualified dental professional or oral surgeon to ensure safety, comfort, and proper healing.